Japanese Literature and Its Importance

Japanese literature has had a big influence on the evolution of the culture and history of this beautiful country. From the early Buddhist sutras to the modern-day works, Japan’s literary tradition provides us with an insight into the evolution of the country. The term ‘Japanese literature’ is typically used to refer to the works written in either classical Japanese, or modern Japanese, which have been translated into English. From these works, we receive a unique glimpse into the beautiful and diverse culture of Japan.

First up, many of the most well-renowned works of Japanese literature, such as The Tale of Genji, written by Murasaki Shikibu in the Heian period (794–1185 CE), are thought to have deep roots in Chinese literature imported to Japan via the Korean Peninsula. This influence of Chinese culture and literature can be felt in much of Japanese literature.

However, it would be a mistake to underestimate the influence of the original Japanese culture on the evolution of its traditional literature. The importance of works such as the Kojiki (Record of Ancient Matters, 712 CE) and Nihon Shoki (Chronicles of Japan, 720 CE) cannot be over-emphasized. These works, composed by Confucian scholars, were used to pass down the ancient traditions, and in particular, the importance of the imperial line.

Another important aspect of Japanese literature is the gakudō (literally ‘learning ways’). These are works of literature which focus on Buddhist ideas and philosophies, used to teach people discipline and the meaning of life. Buddhism has long been a part of the culture of Japan, and so its influence is strong in many works of Japanese literature.

Fast forward to the Meiji period (1868–1912), and the introduction of foreign influence and ideas. After centuries of isolationism, this was a period of great change for the country, and many works of literature were written in the various forms of western-style literature, known as bunmei kaika. This literature mainly focused on analysing the effect of Western culture on Japan, and the reactions of the people.
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Finally, in the modern period, Japan has seen the creation of a new style of literature which is quite different from those of the classical era. Known as shin-honkaku, it is a form of gendai-be (modern literature) which focuses on the individual and the complex nature of emotions. These stories often explain the difficult moral choices in life, and heavily evoke the world of emotion.

Whilst all of these styles of Japanese literature have helped to shape the evolution of the country, it is important to remember the most popular traditional forms, such as those originating in the Heian period. These works provide us with a unique insight into Japanese culture and, as such, their influence should never be overlooked.
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So, what is the importance of Japanese literature? Aside from providing us with a unique insight into the culture of Japan and allowing us to witness its evolution, Japanese literature also teaches us values such as discipline, morality, and the complex nature of emotions. This literature has certainly helped to shape and influence the culture, and it is important to appreciate it and its influence on Japanese society.