Exploring Traditional Japanese Mythology and its Relevance Today

Dive into the centuries-old traditions and legends of Japan, enabling us to understand the culture more in-depth and recognize that what resonates in the current era is still relevant among the most ancient teachings.

When you think of Japan, you might conjure up images of sweeping cherry blossom-lined streets, busy Shinjuku rush hour or the clean and efficient bullet train. However, to really grasp an understanding of Japanese culture, you have to dig beneath the surface and unearth the spirit of Japan that has been a cornerstone of the nation for hundreds of years. Its traditional stories and myths, humorously referred to as “Japan’s national spooky stories”, can be used to explore the time-honored beliefs and values of this beautiful Land of the Rising Sun.

Myths and Folktales: An Introduction

In Japanese culture, myths are an essential part of many traditional customs and beliefs, and have been around for centuries. The tales range from humorous, to sad, to downright eerie. Some stories even offer moral lessons, while others provide insights into Japan's culture and society today.

One of the most well-known of Japan’s traditional tales is the riddle-telling story of Momotarō, or “Peach Boy”. According to the story, a childless elderly couple found a giant peach floating in a river one day. Inside was an infant boy - Momotarō- sent to them by a divine being to be their son. He then set off to vanquish ogres and evil spirits, ultimately reuniting the island’s people and ruling in harmony.

Myths like Momotarō can be more than just fun stories to tell around campfires; they offer powerful lessons in courage, compassion and service. The story also highlights the importance of community and cooperation while staying true to one's individual identity and convictions. At the same time, it pays respects to both mother and father figures, as well as inspiring strength and fortitude in the Momotarō character.

Nature Myths in the East

Japan is surrounded by water, boasting an array of islands and seascapes, making naturally myths about sea creatures and water gods a prominent part of Japanese tradition. One of the most well-known of these myths is that of the Dragon God, Ryūjin, and his magical sea palace of Ryūgū-jō. According to legend, the palace could be found beneath the ocean depths and was protected by the dragon god, who bestowed rewards for those who proved themselves worthy or virtuous.

Another aquatic spirit is the nameless Kappa, a creature from Japanese folklore said to inhabit a mystical realm at the bottom of rivers and other bodies of water. It has the body of a turtle, and is also sometimes likened to an imp, as it is often seen to get up to mischief and play pranks on unsuspecting forests and streams.

These creatures feature prominently in both traditional stories and festivals throughout Japan and even today, the celebration of these mythical beings can be seen in centuries-old traditional festivals and tag wrestling.

Signs and Omens of Supernatural Patrons

In many of Japan’s traditional tales, the gods play an important role, with some even allowing human characters to ride on their back or benefit from their assistance. Gods take many forms, from benevolent animal characters such as Kitsune foxes and Tanuki raccoon dogs to supernatural beings that appear in dreams and signs of omens such as the white fox or the dragon's wordless laugh.
Eric Schroen @ Unsplash

It is also believed that certain animals and creatures are able to provide protection and guidance to those who succumb to their enchanting call. The fox is believed to be a messenger of the god Inari, while being able to ward off evil spirits and negative energy in times of need. The cranes are also seen as symbols of longevty and promising fortune, with one or two being seen as a portent of good luck and fortune.

How these stories provide insight into the culture

The tales from Japan provide a window into the nation’s identity, telling us about the role of community interaction, the power of superstition and religious faith and the importance of courage in the face of adversity. The stories also offer insight into values such as respect for parents, respect for nature and the importance of upholding one’s honour.

The characters in the tales often have a dual meaning, being reflections of both the forces of good and the forces of evil in human life. This provides readers with interesting morals and implications that hold true today. For example, Momotarō and his classic tale of strength and perseverance is a lesson that resonates and has adapted to various situations and interpretations over the centuries even today.

Exploring traditional Japanese mythology is still relevant today

As entertaining as they are educational, the stories of Japan’s past remain relevant to this day. From the light-hearted kappa living under lakes to the spiritual power of protecting Foxes, the tales emphasise the importance of honour and courage and promote cooperation and understanding between cultures and people.

It’s a fascinating side to Japanese culture that is not often explored by visitors or even those living in the country. But for those willing to delve deeper, you will uncover some of the country’s oldest and most treasured secrets that still aid our understanding of Japan today.
Linh Nguyen @ Unsplash