Exploring the history of the Japanese language

Exploring the History of the Japanese Language

Ever wondered how the Japanese language came to be? How it evolved and how it influences Japanese culture today? Then buckle up and get ready to explore the fascinating history of the Japanese language!

The Japanese language is said to have existed as early as the 4th century CE. It is believed to have developed from Old Korean language as it was passed onto the Japanese people. The Korean language in turn is considered to be a relative of the Altaic language family, which includes Turkish, Mongolian and Manchu. This means that Japanese language has the same core linguistic structures like those language functions.

The development of the Japanese language from the 4th to 9th century is referred to as Old or Ancient Japanese. At this time, the language had no scripts of its own, and instead was written in Chinese characters. The Chinese characters were adapted to represent the sounds of the language by adding diacritical marks as pronunciations changed.

In the 9th century, a writing system known as "Manyo-gana" was created which used Chinese characters but adapted them further to form syllables in the Japanese language. It didn't catch on, however, and was soon superseded by the next writing system known as "Kana".

Kana was a writing system based on syllables which was created in the early 10th century. It was an easier and more efficient way of writing than using Chinese characters. By the 13th century, hiragana and Katakana, two modern variants of Kana, had been developed and became the primary writing system of the Japanese language.

Interestingly, not all Japanese people learned how to read and write until the Meiji Restoration in 1868, when mass education was introduced. Until then, education was limited to the nobles, clergy and samurai classes.

Today, the Japanese language consists of 4 main writing systems - kanji, hiragana, Katakana, and romaji (roman letters). Kanji, which uses Chinese characters, is used to write words of Chinese origin, and hiragana and Katakana are both syllabaries often used to modify kanji or form words of Japanese origin. Romaji is also used to represent the sounds of the language, but is not commonly used.

So as you can see, the evolution of the Japanese language was and still is incredibly fascinating and reflects how deeply intertwined the language is with Japanese culture. The Japanese language has been adapted to the needs of the Japanese people many times over, and it will no doubt continue to evolve in the future. Highway intersection at night-time
Israel Sundseth @ Unsplash Castle from the old times
Redd F @ Unsplash

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