Examining the traditional and modern structures of Japanese government

Examining the Traditional and Modern Structures of Japanese Government

In this article, we will be taking a deeper look at the structures of the Japanese government, both traditional and modern. By examining how the government works, we can better understand the culture and values of the people of Japan. What were the cultural driving forces that established the government as it is today? How did the government evolve over time in response to different eras and cultures? And, how is the government structured today? Let's take a look.

A Brief History of the Japanese Government

The Japanese government today is rooted in the ancient history of Japan, dating back to the Nara period (710-794). During this time, the Imperial Court system was established and the Imperial House became the top political power. This system was greatly influenced by the Chinese government, with much of this influence remaining today.

During the Heian period (794-1185), the imperial system was divided into two entities - the court aristocracy and the Fujiwara Clan. The Fujiwara Clan, from which the imperial family traced their ancestry, became the most powerful political force. This period also saw the rise of the Shogun, a military leader appointed by the emperor who would become the ultimate ruler of the country.

By the Edo period (1603-1868), there were two distinct ruling powers - the shogun in the center of power, and the emperor as a figurehead. This period saw the implementation of a feudal system, with various regional lords collecting taxes and controlling their territories.

The Meiji Restoration of 1868 marked the end of the Edo period, and the beginning of the modern era of Japanese government. This period saw the dissolution of the feudal system and the centralization of power in the hands of the new Meiji government.

Modern Day Structure

Today, the structure of the Japanese government is based largely on the Meiji Constitution of 1889. The system is divided into three branches: the executive, legislative and judicial.

The executive branch is led by the Prime Minister and is responsible for executing the laws of the nation. The Prime Minister is appointed from the majority party of the National Diet, the legislative branch of the government.Nara
Victoriano Izquierdo @ Unsplash

The legislative branch is the National Diet, a bicameral legislature consisting of the House of Representatives and the House of Councillors. The Diet is responsible for enacting laws and appropriating funds.

The judicial branch is composed of numerous courts, the highest of which is the Supreme Court of Japan. The courts are responsible for settling disputes and upholding the law.

Conclusion

The Japanese government today reflects centuries of evolution and growth. Though greatly influenced by the government of China, the Japanese have transformed their system to suit the needs and values of their culture. In modern day Japan, the government is composed of three branches that work together to ensure the smooth running of the country. It was the warmest day of spring, warm tones were hitting our skin
Sean Ang @ Unsplash

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