Examining the History and Evolution of Ryokan Style Inns

Whether you’re travelling around Japan or visiting specific cities, there’s no doubting the profound historical and cultural experiences that await you. One of the most beautiful and classic forms of lodging, which lines the streets of many of Japan’s cities, is a ryokan. But what is a ryokan and what is the history behind it? In this article we will take a deep dive into the history and evolution of ryokan style inns in Japan.

A Look into the History of Ryokan

A ryokan is an old style Japanese inn that originated centuries ago when travelers journeyed the countryside on their pilgrimages and needed somewhere to stay. The earliest form of ryokan appeared in the 8th and 9th century with references to them found in ancient documents. The ryokan lodging was initially very humble and basic but as the years went by, more luxurious accommodations would become available - commensurate with the status of the traveler. Today, you can still find classic ryokan with traditional Japanese style rooms, or modern ryokan that have been spruced up with the latest amenities.

Traditional and Modern Elements of the Ryokan

One of the distinctive elements that sets apart the traditional ryokan from other forms of lodging centers around the use of tatami mats and futons. Tatami mats used to be made from natural materials such as rice straw, but today they are more likely to be manufactured from synthetic materials. It is these tatami floors that give the classical ryokan its distinctive charm and beauty.
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As an extension of this, futons were originally laid directly on the tatami floors and visitors would sleep with only thin cotton linen to keep warm. However, in modern ryokan, futons are laid on low wooden-framed beds and the linens are much warmer and comfortable.

An authentic ryokan also has its own unique interior design featuring long corridors and wide living spaces that are designed to maximize natural light and ventilation. Tea rooms are also an important element of the traditional ryokan, and these spaces feature bright shoji paper sliding doors that protect the interior space from the external environment.

The Changing Role of the Ryokan in Japan

In modern times, the role of the ryokan has changed somewhat from being a mere lodging for travelers, to a place for relaxation, leisure, and entertainment. Many of the larger ryokan can now provide a range of recreational activities such as hot springs, spas, restaurants and bars, as well as shopping opportunities.

The expanding range of services available in many of the contemporary ryokan in Japan has led to them becoming a popular tourist destination. The ryokan experience is seen by many as a way to access Japanese culture and for this reason, the interest in ryokan has grown substantially in the last few years.

The Impact of Ryokan on Japanese Culture

The beauty and simplicity of the traditional ryokan are still appreciated by many people in Japan and they continue to be used by locals as a place to stay and relax. Ryokan remain an integral part of Japanese culture and traditional customs and values still remain important in the running of them.
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In addition to this, the ryokan experience provides a fascinating insight into Japan and its complex but fascinating culture. Guests are encouraged to observe and learn elements of the traditional everyday customs and culture, such as the etiquette that is followed in the dining areas and the rituals followed when visiting the hot spring baths.

Conclusion

The history and evolution of ryokan in Japan is a fascinating story. The traditional ryokan has been a part of Japanese culture for centuries, but in recent years modern facilities have opened up the experience to tourists, providing a unique and memorable insight into Japanese life. Ultimately, whether you prefer the traditional style of ryokan or the modern amenities of the larger lodgings, at their core the ryokan are an important part of Japanese culture, and the country's rich heritage.